Cellar Tours Insight
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Estimated reading time: 8 minutes
Few wine connoisseurs are immune to the Sherry region’s considerable charms—a unique family of wine styles produced for centuries. Indeed, it remains one of the best-value fine wines available today—a superlative bottle of Fino will often cost less than a hum-drum Chardonnay from Burgundy, for example.
Sherry—Jerez in Spanish—was born in the dramatic vineyards of Andalucía, southern Spain. Its historic heart lies in Jerez de la Frontera, Sanlúcar de Barrameda and El Puerto de Santa María, within the wider Marco de Jerez. Palomino, Pedro Ximénez and Moscatel remain the region’s principal grapes, while three historic varieties—Beba, Perruno and Vigiriega—are also authorized. Palomino drives the dry styles, while Pedro Ximénez and Moscatel define the region’s intensely sweet wines.
Traditionally, winemakers ferment dry Palomino wines, then fortify the base wine with grape spirit. From there, the cellar route shapes what follows. The traditional criaderas and solera system is critical to maintaining Sherry’s character and consistency: wine for bottling comes from the oldest tier, the solera, and is refreshed with slightly younger wine from the first criadera. The criadera is replenished from the next-youngest tier, and the process continues.
The styles range from the light, dry Fino and Manzanilla, perfect as an aperitif, to richer Amontillado and Oloroso. Amontillado begins its life under flor—the protective veil of yeast so fundamental to Fino and Manzanilla—then continues aging oxidatively. Oloroso takes another path: it ages oxidatively rather than under flor; traditionally, fortification to around 17% steers the wine towards this style. Palo Cortado occupies its own fascinating territory, combining the aromatic delicacy of Amontillado with the body and structure of Oloroso.
Sherry’s incredible versatility has earned it a place in the hearts and minds of wine lovers in Spain, the US, and beyond. It has also found a new audience among sommeliers and adventurous drinkers, impressed by its fantastic value and astounding food-pairing versatility, particularly with tapas. Few wine styles can cope so effortlessly with the range of flavors on offer in a tapas bar—and for that alone, Sherry deserves celebration.
Few names loom larger in Jerez history than Pedro Domecq, although the old Domecq Sherry portfolio no longer survives under a single producer. The historic cellars now form part of Bodegas Fundador, while famous former Domecq wines such as La Ina, Botaina and Río Viejo passed to Grupo Caballero and Lustau.
For a contemporary guide, therefore, Bodegas Fundador makes more sense. Today, its Sherry portfolio includes Harveys and the Torre de Macharnudo wines, while the old cellars still hold some formidable wines. The VORS collection is particularly impressive: mature Amontillado and Palo Cortado of enormous concentration, length and complexity. Proof, if any was needed, that serious treasures still slumber behind those historic Jerez walls.
Situated in picturesque Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Barbadillo is celebrated for its exceptional Manzanilla Sherries, although the entire range at this splendid Bodega is highly recommended. Solear remains a benchmark example, while the seasonal Solear Pasada en Rama is particularly superb, with its intense, salty and yeasty depth of flavor. Barbadillo also has an enviable collection of mature Amontillados, Olorosos and Palo Cortados. But most impressive of all are the remarkable old wines drawn from venerable soleras. They represent the pinnacle of great Sherry, with prices to match.
Sanlúcar de Barrameda · Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Style
Manzanilla, dry, biologically aged
Vintage
NV
ABV
15%
Grape varieties
Palomino Fina
Classification
DO Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
3.GONZÁLEZ BYASS
One of the most famous names in Sherry is celebrated worldwide for its instantly recognizable Tío Pepe brand. It remains one of the region’s great Fino styles—salty, intense and piercingly fresh. However, the superlative old wines are in a different league.
The VORS collection is particularly impressive. Del Duque is a magnificent old Amontillado, while Apóstoles is a rich Medium and Matusalem a gloriously complex Cream. Among our favorites is Noé Pedro Ximénez, amazingly sweet, very rich and heady, yet remarkably refined. But what else would you expect from this exceptional Sherry bodega?
This impressive Sanlúcar-based operation is best known for the much-loved La Gitana Manzanilla, one of the region’s great-value Manzanillas. It is gorgeously aromatic and seduces all who taste it with its fresh, tangy, and salty profile.
However, Hidalgo is no one-trick pony. Manzanilla Pasada Pastrana is a particularly fine single-vineyard expression, while the old wines take matters to another level altogether. Napoleón VORS and Palo Cortado Wellington VORS are Sherries to be savored and treasured for their remarkable complexity, finesse, and depth of flavor.
Sanlúcar de Barrameda · Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Style
Manzanilla, dry, biologically aged
Grape varieties
Palomino Fino
Classification
DO Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Tasting profile
Aroma
Gorgeously aromatic with fresh, tangy, and salty notes.
Palate
Fresh, tangy, and salty fruit profile.
Pairs with
Tapas
5.EMILIO LUSTAU
Best forAfter-dinner sipping
One of the region’s larger Bodegas, Emilio Lustau nonetheless produces a reliably consistent range of Sherries, everything from affordable bottles to exceptional mature wines drawn from venerable soleras.
Yet our favorite remains the remarkable East India Solera. Inspired by the historic Sherries carried on long sea voyages, it is a Cream made from Oloroso and Pedro Ximénez, aged separately before blending and further maturation in solera. Rich, spicy, and wonderfully eccentric, it has the weight expected of the style, with enough acidity and oxidative complexity to keep everything in balance. Outstanding!
Complex, mature nose with burnt sugar, raisins, walnuts, chocolate, coffee, tobacco, and orange peel, with a tangy Oloroso undertone balancing Pedro Ximénez sweetness.
Palate
Sweet and full-bodied with a smooth, treacle-like texture; brown sugar, caramel, prunes, mocha, and noble wood flavors, balanced by good acidity and a light salty edge from the Oloroso component.
Finish
Very long finish with caramel and Turkish coffee notes, a tangy, refreshing quality, and a faint rancio complexity.
Pairs with
Desserts · chocolate · nuts · blue cheese
6.BODEGAS TRADICIÓN
Best forMature Sherry
Bodegas Tradición was established relatively recently, in 1998, when Joaquín Rivero revived the old Bodegas CZ name and began assembling a remarkable collection of mature Sherry soleras. From the outset, the emphasis was firmly on old wines rather than volume—a philosophy that has served the house exceptionally well.
Its Amontillado, Oloroso and Palo Cortado carry the VORS classification, denoting more than 30 years of certified average aging, while the Cream and regular Pedro Ximénez are released as VOS wines. Across the range, the concentration and intensity are remarkable even by Jerez standards. The nutty, tobacco-scented Amontillado and gloriously concentrated Oloroso are particular favorites, while the Pedro Ximénez offers a potent mix of dried fruit, cocoa and spice without collapsing under its own sweetness.
Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso, Palo Cortado, Cream, Pedro Ximénez
Grape varieties
Palomino Fino, Pedro Ximénez
Classification
DO Jerez-Xérès-Sherry
7.VALDESPINO
Best forSerious sherry collectors
Valdespino is a marvelous, old-fashioned—and proud of it—Sherry Bodega with an impressive holding of old soleras that provide some of the region’s most distinctive wines. Fino Inocente is a standout: intense, saline and complex, with the unmistakable influence of prolonged aging under flor.
The Palo Cortados are similarly impressive, but Valdespino’s most extraordinary offering may be the fragrant, profound Coliseo Amontillado VORS. This is Sherry pushed towards its logical extreme: concentrated, very dry and immensely complex. A wine to sip slowly rather than knock back with the tapas.
A top-notch producer based in historic Jerez, Fernando de Castilla today produces excellent Classic and Antique collections from mature soleras. The family’s involvement in the wine trade reaches back into the nineteenth century, although the Fernando de Castilla brand itself was created in 1972 and entered its modern era under Jan Pettersen in 1999.
The Classic range offers excellent quality and value for money, particularly the salt-licked Manzanilla and the salty, utterly delicious Fino. However, the Antique Sherries are in an altogether different league—complex, mature wines drawn from prized soleras. The Antique Palo Cortado is simply astonishing.
With a passion for food & drink that verges on the obsessive, wine writer James Lawrence has traveled the world in search of the perfect tipple. To date, nothing has surpassed the 1952 R. López de Heredia Viña Tondonia Rioja Reserva, tasted in the cobweb-filled cellars with owner María José. Meanwhile, James has written for a wide variety of publications, including The Telegraph, Decanter, Harpers Wine & Spirit, The Drinks Business, and Wine Business International. He lives in South Wales and returns to his former university city, Bilbao, as much as possible.
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