Alella Wine Region Guide

Geography and terroir

Alella, a tiny yet charming part of the Catalan landscape, takes its name from a small town in the Maresme region about half an hour up the coast from Barcelona. The vineyards are located along the coastline and run into the foothills of the Sierra de Parpes range. The climate is unabashedly Mediterranean, with relatively mild winters and long, warm summers.

However, variations in altitude (ranging from 60 to 250 meters) engender a pleasing stylistic diversity in the wines – higher elevations tend to yield fresher styles than the low-lying land that flanks the sea. Thus, local winegrowers will tell you that you can find the best climats (vineyard sites) in the higher-altitude sites on the Parpes slopes, which enjoy a more continental climate sheltered from the sea breezes. Increasingly, winemakers produce wines of real concentration, balance, and structure from these superior terroirs.

Soil Variations and Wine Characteristics

Conversely, the oldest vineyards along the coast produce softer, less structured wines with lower acidity. The coastal vineyards are planted in dark soils, while the higher altitude areas, known as Valles, feature more limestone in their soil structure. The distinctive quality of the Alella terroir is the all-important topsoil, known as Saulo in Catalan. This sandy, granite-based soil retains heat and ensures that full ripeness is rarely problematic for Alella’s wine producers. But Alella is a very heterogeneous appellation, producing a broad palate that includes zesty whites, aromatic rosé, potent reds, and a small volume of dessert wines.

Winemaking and regional classifications

You cannot pigeonhole the wines of this small but perfectly formed DO. That becomes all too apparent when tasting the expansive portfolio of the Alella Vinícola cooperative, founded in 1906. The range of high-quality wines is impressive here, particularly considering the very reasonable price point. Many of the top white wines are single-varietal – and indeed single-site – expressions of Xarel-lo; Cava’s signature grape reaches an apogee in Alella, noted for its exquisite bouquet of fennel and pine.

However, it also blends exceptionally well with Chardonnay, as local winegrowers have proven. Small amounts of Macabeo, Malvasia, and Sauvignon Blanc are also found across the region. A real and incredible value highlight from Alella is the classic white blends and more modern varietal wines, offering a light, fresh aroma, ripe fruit flavors, and real class for a brilliant price.

Robust Reds and Versatile Rosés

Meanwhile, the reds are predominately blends of Merlot, Garnacha, and Tempranillo, known locally as Ull de Llebre. Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Pinot Noir also crop up; the final entry into this list can be surprisingly light and elegant, considering the warm Mediterranean climate. Elsewhere, red wines vary from the light and every day to the thoroughly modern, barrel-aged, and powerful as local outfits continue to refine their winemaking style.

The DO regulations permit winemakers to produce wines of all three colors – the growing volume of Alella rosé is a boon for Barcelona’s thriving hospitality sector. In the summer, it really hits the spot.

The lowdown

In the late 20th century, few would have predicted that Alella could have a sustainable future as a niche wine producer on the fringes of Barcelona. Urban sprawl was gobbling up vineyards at lightning speed, as few growers could resist the lure of easy money in exchange for their land.

Yet while the area under vine is barely one-third of the acreage planted towards the end of the mid-1900s, Alella is far from an irrelevance to Catalunya’s wine industry. For one thing, a constant stream of eager visitors from the nearby capital provides an incentive to maintain the tradition of wine growing here. However, Alella is far from simply being an ersatz tourist enclave.

A Beacon of Innovation and Sustainability

The real reason for the DO’s survival has been establishing markets outside Catalunya. Much credit goes to the family-owned winery Alta Alella for raising awareness of the Alella brand. Its passionate owners, enologist Josep Maria Pujol-Busquets and his wife Cristina Guillén purchased an estate in the beautiful Serralada de Marina Natural Park. The family planted their first vines in 1991, and the first vintage was released in 2001 to great acclaim. Today, this beautiful estate is fully certified as organic and produces a fantastic range of reds, whites, and Cavas, which easily rival the best of their neighbors further south.

Alta Alella represents everything attractive and optimistic about the Alella region: a dynamic and forward-thinking approach combined with an age-old tradition of respecting the natural environment, which gives rise to such vibrant, fruit-driven, and exceptional-value wines.

As Mark Twain might say, “Reports of the death of Alella have been grossly exaggerated.“

Alella gastronomy

Catalans have truly mastered the art of fine gastronomy, so expect fresh ingredients, inventive combinations, sophisticated culinary techniques, and enough tapas to fill a subterranean cellar. Yet while there are excellent restaurants and bars to be found across this diverse region, nowhere can match Barcelona for variety and excitement. We, therefore, recommend that visitors to Alella head back to this seductive metropolis, where world-class chefs harness the best that Catalunya has to offer – farm to sea. Try the Butifarra.

Catalan Gastronomy Guide: Read more